Research
Microcurrent and Depression
Gilula MF, Kirsch D, "Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation Review: A Safer Alternative to Psychopharmaceuticals in the Treatment of Depression", Journal of Neurotherapy, Vol 9(2), 2005, pp 7-26. Click here for PDF version.
Kirsch DL, Gilula MF, "CES in the Treatment of Depression (Part 1)", Practical Pain Management, May 2007, pp 33-41. Click here for PDF version.
Kirsch DL, Gilula MF, "CES in the Treatment of Depression (Part 2)", Practical Pain Management, June 2007, pp 32-40. Click here for PDF version.
Microcurrent and Aggression
Childs, A, "Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation Reduces Aggression in Violent Neuropsychiatric Patients", Prinary Psychiatry, 2007, 14(3), pp 50-56. Click here for PDF version.
Microcurrent and Attention Span
Okoye R, Malden JW, "Use of Neurotransmitter Modulation to Facilitate Sensory Integration", Neurology Report, 1986, 10(4), pp 67-72. Click here for PDF version.
Southworthy S, "A Study of the Effects of Cranial Electrical Stimulation on Attantion and Concentration", Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science, January - March 1999, 34(1), pp 43-53. Click here for PDF version.
Schultz JC, "The effects of Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation on attention: A double-blinded, placebo-controlled investigation", Thesis, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, 2010. Click here for PDF Abstract.
Microcurrent and Headache
Solomon S, Elkind A, Freitag F, et al. "Safety and Effectiveness of Cranial Electrotherapy in the Treatment of Tension Headache", Headache, July 1989, 29(7), pp 445-450. Click here for PDF abstract.
Kirsch DL, "Electromedical Treatment of Headaches", Practical Pain Management, Nov/Dec 2006, pp 58-65. Click here for PDF version.
Microcurrent and Healing
Sennitt S, "Bio-Electric Stimulation in Postpolio: BESTIPP Study Results", KindFisher Healthcare. Click here for PDF version.
Lambert MI, Burgess TL, "Microcurrent Therapy and the Treatment of Soft Tissue Injury", International SportMed Journal (ISMJ), 2004, 5(2), pp 141-146. Click here for PDF version.
Microcurrent and Memory
Kadosh RC, Soskic S, Iuculano T, et al. "Modulating Neuronal Activity Produces Specific and Long-Lasting Changes in Numerical Competence", Current Biology, 2010, 20, pp 1-5. Click here for PDF version.
Fritsch B, Reis J, Martinowich K, et al. "Direct Current Stimulation Promotes BDNF-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity: Potential Implications for Motor Learning", Neuron, 2010, 66(2), pp 198-204. Click here for PDF version.
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